Resilient Controls and Instrumentation Systems
Solutions for today’s energy security needs, vision for tomorrow’s next generation designs.
Resilient Control & Instrumentation Systems (ReCIS) research is centered on developing components, programs, systems, and individuals for any application that requires monitoring, control, and human interaction. External peer review and advisory committees made up of academic, R&D, and customer organizations provide independent and ongoing review of the strategy.
Collaborations & Projects:
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Adaptive and Agile Resilience Control Architectures
The basis of resilient threat-resilient information networks requires consideration of all threats and measures by which we determine proper operation. These measures, which can be categorized as cyber and physical security, process efficiency and stability, and process compliance, provided the operating requirements that are monitored for situational awareness and definition of the power grid or process state. Traditional concepts of redundancy, diversity, and defense in depth that were once only considered for reliability can be broadened for application to all measures. New concepts that research the human system responses, both benevolent operator and malicious actor interactions, as well as the complex interdependencies of distributed information networks require consideration. The move from reactive to proactive control of plants and mechanisms by which the evaluation and verification of designs is considered all the way from design through implementation stages of resilient information networks is enabled by this paradigm shift.
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Infrastructure Trustworthiness Assessment & Proactive Control
Untrustworthy data can lead to poor automated system control, difficulty in decision making, and frustrating end-user experiences as a minimum, but with nation state attacks, cascading outages and wide scale loss of infrastructures. This data is very often very large in scale and comes from heterogeneous sources. Moreover, information technology (IT) and operation technology (OT) operators who now find themselves responsible for cybersecurity come from a variety of backgrounds, differing decision support requirements, and knowledge capabilities. To effectively abstract the complexity of cybersecurity and simultaneously address the variety of roles, knowledge, and need, a design is needed that performs much of the required analysis for the user and presents only relevant information in a consistent way.
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Intelligent Cyber Detection & Feedback Mechanisms
Traditional protections offered by intrusion detection devices are dependent on known signatures. Any “lockdown” of these devices can lead to performance effects on the automation system, as well as the production of many false positives for network security engineers to evaluate. The cyber challenge is to provide a resilient cyber feedback system that can be quickly implemented and provide diverse techniques for cyber recognition that can be analyzed based on individual networks. This system must be lightweight in its performance requirements and proactive in design, using analytics to advance modification of the automation network protections faster than the attacker can respond
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Role-based, Cyber-Physical State and Context Awareness
Dynamic visualizations change how the data is represented in real-time which allows users to quickly understand where changes in the system are happening, the priorities of response, the root cyber or physical cause and potential for larger, potentially cascading failures. Dynamic data visualization allows for visual representations of data that can be altered as the represented data changes. This can allow for quick and intuitive understanding of changes in the system as size, color, length, etc., is altered devices can be connected to and communicate with each other over a network. This can allow for an efficient peer-to-peer resource sharing system to be implemented across the system. Resource sharing adds an additional layer to visualization by allowing local visual implementations to change dynamically based on global data as well.
Capabilities:
Human System Simulation Laboratory (HSSL)
Human performance is the central theme in the research done in the HSSL. INL human factors researchers have extensive knowledge and experience of human performance in nuclear power operations and apply a wide range of human factors principles, methods and tools in solving practical and emerging problems in the energy sector. A large part of the HSSL is devoted to the study of human performance in a near-realistic operational context.
Systems Integration Laboratory
A combination of connected assets that can be reconfigured to research specific topics related to technology grid-integration and hybridization. The constituents of SIL include several lab environments operated to assess several technology-specific questions. A few of the assets include low and high-power electric vehicle service equipment, a microgrid with multiple generation and electrical storage assets, high-temperature electrolyzers, and thermal loops capable of emulating the heat profiles from thermal power plants. These technologies are integrated through digital real-time simulators and grid emulators to enable hardware testing during emulated normal and off-normal grid conditions.
Resilient Control Systems Laboratory
The resilient control systems (RCS) hardware-in-the-loop laboratory at Idaho National Laboratory (INL) hosts inter-organizational cognitive, cyber-physical systems research area pioneered by INL, which includes technologies sponsored through Department of Energy (DOE), Department of Defense (DOD), and Department of Homeland Security (DHS) programs. The test bed provides a real world environment, segmented by project, to demonstrate the measurable benefit achieved with these new technologies over current state-of-the-art. Test procedures validate a quantitative means to demonstrate the value proposition for prospective customers. The test bed includes high fidelity emulators, in addition to numerous control system hardware and software implementations, to provide bench to lab scale piloting before applying to full scale infrastructure applications.
Publications:
| Pillar | Year | Citation |
|---|---|---|
| Resilient Controls and Instrumentation Systems | 2022 | C. Rieger, R. Boring, B. Johnson, T. McJunkin. Resilient Control Architectures and Power Systems. https://www.amazon.com/Resilient-Control-Architectures-Systems-Energy/dp/1119660416 |
| Resilient Controls and Instrumentation Systems | 2022 | R. Mohammad, T. Mosier, T. Feinberg, T. McJunkin, L. Toba, L. Boire, L. Rodriguez-Garcia, M. Majidi, M. Parvania. Integrated water-power system resiliency quantification, challenge and opportunity. https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2211467X21001796 |
| Resilient Controls and Instrumentation Systems | 2021 | R. Fisher, C. Porod, S. Peterson. "Motivating Employees and Organizations to Adopt a Cybersecurity-Focused Culture". https://www.articlegateway.com/index.php/JOP/article/view/4030/3834 |
| Resilient Controls and Instrumentation Systems | 2020 | R. Fisher, J. Wood, C. Porod, L. Greco. "Evaluating cyber risk reporting in US financial reports". https://hstalks.com/article/5407/evaluating-cyber-risk-reporting-in-us-financial-re/?business |
| Resilient Controls and Instrumentation Systems | 2020 | R. Fisher. "The Challenges of Cyber-Physical System Security". https://critical-infrastructure-protection.govciooutlook.com/cxoinsights/the-challenges-of-cyberphysical-system-security-nid-1111.html |
| Resilient Controls and Instrumentation Systems | 2018 | A. Fekete, R. Fiedrich. "Urban Disaster Resilience and Security". https://www.springer.com/gp/book/9783319686059 |
| Resilient Controls and Instrumentation Systems | 2018 | K. Hemsley, R. Fisher. History of Industrial Control System Cyber Incidents. https://www.osti.gov/biblio/1505628 |
| Resilient Controls and Instrumentation Systems | 2018 | R. Edsall, H. Hembree. Novel capabilities for examining and summarizing hierarchical and geographic resiliency profiles. https://inldigitallibrary.inl.gov/sites/sti/sti/Sort_808.pdf |
| Resilient Controls and Instrumentation Systems | 2018 | R. Fisher, M. Norman, J. Peerenboom. Resilience History and Focus in the United States (January 2018). https://www.osti.gov/biblio/1476740 |
| Resilient Controls and Instrumentation Systems | 2018 | B. Vaagensmith, T. McJunkin, K. Vedros, J. Reeves, J. Wayment, L. Boire, C. Rieger, J. Case. An Integrated Approach to Improving Power Grid Reliability: Merging of Probabilistic Risk Assessment with Resilience Metrics. https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/8473500/authors#authors |
| Resilient Controls and Instrumentation Systems | 2017 | R. Edsall, H. Hembree. Preparing the Next Cyber-Resilient Workforce through Cross-pollination Education. https://www.osti.gov/biblio/1478533 |
| Resilient Controls and Instrumentation Systems | 2017 | R. Anderson, J. Benjamin, V. Wright, L. Quinones, J. Paz. Cyber-Informed Engineering. https://www.osti.gov/biblio/1369373 |
| Resilient Controls and Instrumentation Systems | 2017 | R. Fisher, M. Norman, M. Klett. "Enhancing infrastructure resilience through business continuity planning". https://hstalks.com/article/744/enhancing-infrastructure-resilience-through-busine/ |
| Resilient Controls and Instrumentation Systems | 2016 | . Strategies, Protections, and Mitigations for the Electric Grid from Electromagnetic Pulse Effects. https://inldigitallibrary.inl.gov/sites/STI/STI/INL-EXT-15-35582.pdf#search=Critical%20infrastructure%23s%3D11 |
| Resilient Controls and Instrumentation Systems | 2016 | Emilee Harris. Success in Industrial Control System Cyber Security Training. https://cip.gmu.edu/2016/01/12/success-in-industrial-control-system-cyber-security-training/ |
| Resilient Controls and Instrumentation Systems | 2015 | K. Davis, D. Knudson, J. Rempe, J. Crepeau, S. Solstad,. "Design and Laboratory Evaluation of Future Elongation and Diameter Measurements at the Advanced Test Reactor,". https://www.ans.org/pubs/journals/nt/article-37113/ |
| Resilient Controls and Instrumentation Systems | 2015 | J. Daw, J. Rempe, J. Palmer, P. Ramuhalli, R. Montgomery, H-T. Chien, B. Tittmann, B. Reinhardt, and G. Kohse. "Ultrasonic Transducer Irradiation Test Results,". http://www.inl.gov/technicalpublications/Documents/4235632.pdf |
| Resilient Controls and Instrumentation Systems | 2015 | Keith G. Condie, Joy L. Rempe, Darrell L. Knudson, Joshua E. Daw, S. Curtis Wilkins, Brandon S. Fox, and Heng Ban.. "Hot wire needle prove for thermal conductivity detection,". |
| Resilient Controls and Instrumentation Systems | 2014 | Todd Vollmer, Milos Manic, Senior Member. Cyber-Physical System Security With Deceptive Virtual Hosts for Industrial Control Networks. https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/stamp/stamp.jsp?arnumber=6750078&tag=1 |
| Resilient Controls and Instrumentation Systems | 2014 | Wen-Chiao Lina, Kris R.E.Villez, Humberto E. Garcia. Experimental validation of a resilient monitoring and control system. https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0959152414000869 |
| Resilient Controls and Instrumentation Systems | 2014 | Craig Rieger. Resilient control systems Practical metrics basis for defining mission impact. https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/6900108 |
| Resilient Controls and Instrumentation Systems | 2014 | T. Unruh, B. Chase, J. Rempe, D. Nigg, G. Imel, J. Harris, T. Sherman, J. Villard. "In-Core Flux Sensor Evaluations at the ATR Critical Facility,". http://www.ans.org/pubs/journals/nt/a_36185 |
| Resilient Controls and Instrumentation Systems | 2014 | B. Reinhardt, B. Tittmann, J. Rempe, J. Daw, G. Kohse, D. Carpenter, M. Ames, Y. Ostrovsky, P. Ramulhalli, and H. Chien,. "Progress towards Developing Neutron Tolerant Magnetostrictive and Piezoelectric Transducers,". https://inldigitallibrary.inl.gov/sti/6385072.pdf |
| Resilient Controls and Instrumentation Systems | 2014 | H. Garcia, W. Lin, S. Meerkov, M. Ravichandran. Resilient Monitoring Systems: Architecture, Design and Application to Boiler/Turbine Plant. http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/stamp/stamp.jsp?arnumber=6810194 |
| Resilient Controls and Instrumentation Systems | 2014 | W. Lin, K. Villez, H. Garcia,. “Experimental validation of a resilient monitoring and control system,”. http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0959152414000869 |
| Resilient Controls and Instrumentation Systems | 2014 | W. Binder, C. Paredis, H. Garcia. “Hybrid Energy System Modeling in Modelica,”. https://edmvaultprd/edm14w/24965/6241183.pdf |
| Resilient Controls and Instrumentation Systems | 2014 | W. Du, H. Garcia, C. Paredis,. “An Optimization Framework for Dynamic Hybrid Energy Systems,”. https://edmvaultprd/edm14w/25001/6250198.pdf |
| Resilient Controls and Instrumentation Systems | 2014 | W. Du, H. Garcia, W. Binder, C. Paredis,. “Value-Driven Design and Sensitivity Analysis of Hybrid Energy Systems Using Surrogate Modeling,”. https://edmvaultprd/edm15h/25873/6468099.pdf |
| Resilient Controls and Instrumentation Systems | 2013 | J. Daw, J. Rempe, D. Knudson,. "Hot Wire Needle Probe for In - Reactor Thermal Conductivity Measurement,". http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/stamp/stamp.jsp?arnumber=6194259 |
| Resilient Controls and Instrumentation Systems | 2013 | J. Daw, J. Rempe, J. Palmer, P. Ramuhalli, R. Montgomery, H-T. Chien, B. Tittmann, B. Reinhardt, and G. Kohse,. "Irradiation Testing of Ultrasonic Transducers,". http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/stamp/stamp.jsp?arnumber=6869029 |
| Resilient Controls and Instrumentation Systems | 2013 | J. Rempe and D. Knudson. "Instrumentation Performance during the TMI-2 Accident,". https://edmvaultprd/edm13o/23122/5780325.pdf |
| Resilient Controls and Instrumentation Systems | 2013 | M. Reichenberger, T. Unruh, P. Ugorowski,. "Micro-Pocket Fission Detectors (MPFD) For Fuel Assembly Analysis,". https://inldigitallibrary.inl.gov/sti/5864438.pdf |
| Resilient Controls and Instrumentation Systems | 2013 | W-C. Lin, H. Garcia,. “A diagnoser algorithm for anomaly detection in DEDS under partial and unreliable observations: characterization and inclusion in sensor configuration optimization,”. http://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s10626-011-0128-5 |
| Resilient Controls and Instrumentation Systems | 2013 | H. Garcia, W. Lin, S. Meerkov, M. Ravichandran,. Resilient Plant Monitoring System: Design, Analysis, and Performance Evaluation,”. https://edmvaultprd/edm14h/23649/5912112.pdf |
| Resilient Controls and Instrumentation Systems | 2012 | Craig G. Rieger, Quanyan Zhu,Tamer Basar 5th International Symposium on Resilient Control Systems. Agent-Based Cyber Control Strategy Design for Resilient Control Systems: Concepts, Architecture and Methodologies. https://inldigitallibrary.inl.gov/sites/STI/STI/5517254.pdf#search=Resilience%23s%3D11 |
| Resilient Controls and Instrumentation Systems | 2012 | J. Rempe, M. Farmer, M. Corradini, L. Ott, R. Gauntt, and D. Powers,. "Revisiting Insights from Three Mile Island Unit 2 Post-Accident Examinations and Evaluations in View of the Fukushima Daiichi Accident,". http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/stamp/stamp.jsp?arnumber=6194259 |
| Resilient Controls and Instrumentation Systems | 2012 | B. Kim, J. Rempe, D. Knudson, K. Condie, and B. Sencer. "In-situ Creep Testing Capability for the Advanced Test Reactor,". https://inlportal.inl.gov/portal/server.pt/gateway/PTARGS_0_1388_139826_0_0_18/Final%20NT-10-58.pdf |
| Resilient Controls and Instrumentation Systems | 2012 | B. Geslot, T. Unruh, P. Filliatre, C. Jammes, J. Di Salvo, S. Bréaud, J-F. Villard,. "Method to Calibrate Fission Chambers in Campbelling Mode". https://icis.inl.gov/SiteAssets/SitePages/Publications_Papers/Method%20to%20Calibrate%20Fission%20Chambers%20in%20Campelling%20Mode.pdf |
| Resilient Controls and Instrumentation Systems | 2012 | J. Rempe, D. Knudson, J. Daw, T. Unruh, B. Chase, and K. Davis. "Enhanced In-pile Instrumentation at the Advanced Test Reactor,". https://icis.inl.gov/SiteAssets/SitePages/Publications_Papers/Enhanced%20In-Pile%20Instrumentation%20at%20the%20ATR.pdf |
| Resilient Controls and Instrumentation Systems | 2012 | J. Daw, J. Rempe, D. Knudson, and S. C. Wilkins,. "Hot Wire Needle Probe for In-Pile Thermal Conductivity Detection," . https://icis.inl.gov/SiteAssets/SitePages/Publications_Papers/Enhanced%20In-Pile%20Instrumentation%20at%20the%20ATR.pdf |
| Resilient Controls and Instrumentation Systems | 2012 | J. Rempe, D. Knudson, J. Daw, T. Unruh, B. Chase, K. Davis, R. Schley, and S. Taylor,. "New Sensors for Irradiation Testing at Materials and Test Reactors,". https://inis.iaea.org/search/search.aspx?orig_q=RN:45026117 |
| Resilient Controls and Instrumentation Systems | 2012 | K. Davis, B. Chase, T. Unruh, D. Knudson, J. Rempe, H. Chichester, K. Sridharan. "Use of Silicon Carbide Monitors in ATR Irradiation Testing,. http://www.osti.gov/scitech/biblio/1055955/ |
| Resilient Controls and Instrumentation Systems | 2012 | K. Davis, D. Knudson, J. Daw, J. Rempe and A. Palmer,. "Melt Wire Sensors Available to Determine Peak Temperatures in ATR Irradiation Testing,". https://inldigitallibrary.inl.gov/sti/5517248.pdf |
| Resilient Controls and Instrumentation Systems | 2012 | J. Daw, J. Rempe, D. Knudson, T. Unruh, B. Chase, and K. Davis,. "Temperature Monitoring Options Available at the Idaho National Laboratory Advanced Test Reactor,". https://inldigitallibrary.inl.gov/sti/5517248.pdf |
| Resilient Controls and Instrumentation Systems | 2012 | Crawford, A. L.,. “Force Control and Nonlinear Master-Slave Force Profile to Manage an Admittance Type Multi-Fingered Haptic User Interface,". https://inldigitallibrary.inl.gov/sti/5517248.pdf |
| Resilient Controls and Instrumentation Systems | 2012 | Crawford, A. L.,. “Nonlinear Force Profile Used to Increase the Performance of a Haptic User Interface for Teleoperating a Robotic Hand,". https://inldigitallibrary.inl.gov/sti/5517248.pdf |
| Resilient Controls and Instrumentation Systems | 2012 | A. Bakel, S. Bryan, K. Budlong-Sylvester, T. Burr, J. Damico, S. Demuth, M. Ehinger, H. Garcia, J. Howell, S. Johnson, J. Krebs, K. Myers, C. Orton, M. Thomas,. “Roles for Process Monitoring in Nuclear Safeguards at Aqueous Reprocessing Plants,”. https://www.inmm.org/source/JNMM_Archive_Search/index.cfm?fuseaction=home.searchResults |
| Resilient Controls and Instrumentation Systems | 2012 | H. Garcia, W-C. Lin, S. Meerkov,. “A Resilient Condition Assessment Monitoring System,” 5th International Symposium on Resilient Control Systems,. https://edmvaultprd/edm12l/22236/5558897.pdf |
| Resilient Controls and Instrumentation Systems | 2012 | H. Garcia, W-C. Lin, R. Carlson,. “Evaluating Safeguards Benefits of Process Monitoring as compared with Nuclear Material Accountancy,”. https://edmvaultprd/edm14w/25003/6250678.pdf |
| Resilient Controls and Instrumentation Systems | 2011 | B. Kim, J. Rempe, J-F Villard, and S. Solstad,. "Review of Instrumentation for Irradiation Testing of Fuels and Materials,". http://www.new.ans.org/pubs/journals/nt/a_13294 |
| Resilient Controls and Instrumentation Systems | 2011 | B. Kim, J. Rempe, D. Knudson, K. Condie, and B. Sencer,. "An In-situ Creep Testing Capability for the Advanced Test Reactor,". http://www.new.ans.org/pubs/journals/nt/a_13294 |
| Resilient Controls and Instrumentation Systems | 2011 | J. Rempe, D. Knudson, K. Condie, J. Daw, and S. Wilkins,. "New Sensors for In-Pile Temperature Measurement at the Advanced Test Reactor National Scientific User Facility,". http://www.new.ans.org/pubs/journals/nt/a_13294 |
| Resilient Controls and Instrumentation Systems | 2011 | J. Rempe, M. Meyer, D. Knudson, K. Condie, J. Daw, and S. Wilkins,. "ATR NSUF Instrumentation Enhancement Efforts",. http://www.inl.gov/technicalpublications/Documents/4235632.pdf |
| Resilient Controls and Instrumentation Systems | 2011 | J. Rempe, D. Knudson, J. Daw, T. Unruh, B. Chase, K. Condie, J. Palmer, and K. Davis,. "Enhanced In-pile Instrumentation at the Advanced Test Reactor,". https://edmvaultprd/edm11j/20104/5025970.pdf |
| Resilient Controls and Instrumentation Systems | 2011 | Joy L. Rempe, Darrell L. Knudson, Joshua E. Daw, Keith G. Condie, and Carl M. Stoots.. "High Temperature In-Pile Elongation Measurements,". |
| Resilient Controls and Instrumentation Systems | 2011 | Joy L. Rempe, Darrell L. Knudson, Keith G. Condie, and S. C. Wilkins.. "High Temperature Thermocouple Design and Fabrication,". |
| Resilient Controls and Instrumentation Systems | 2011 | K. Villez, V. Venkatasubramanian, H. Garcia,. “Supervisory control of a pilot-scale cooling loop,”. https://edmvaultprd/edm11m/20578/5144317.pdf |
| Resilient Controls and Instrumentation Systems | 2010 | Craig G. Rieger. Notional Examples and Benchmark Aspects of a Resilient Control System. https://edmvaultprd/edm11m/20630/5157394.pdf |
| Resilient Controls and Instrumentation Systems | 2010 | B. Fox, H. Ban, J. Rempe, J. Daw, K. Condie, and D. Knudson. “In-Pile Thermal Conductivity Measurement Method for Nuclear Fuels,. http://www.inl.gov/technicalpublications/Documents/4363844.pdf |
| Resilient Controls and Instrumentation Systems | 2010 | J. L. Rempe, D. L. Knudson, K. G. Condie, J. E. Daw, H. Ban, B. S. Fox, and G. E. Kohse,. New Sensors for the Advanced Test Reactor National Scientific User Facility. http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpls/abs_all.jsp?arnumber=5603487&tag=1 |
| Resilient Controls and Instrumentation Systems | 2010 | M. Laurie, D. Magallon, J. Rempe, S. Wilkins, J. Pierre, C. Marquié, S. Eymery, and R. Morice. “Ultrasonic High Temperature Sensors: Past Experiments and Prospective for Future Use,”. http://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s10765-010-0791-z?LI=true# |
| Resilient Controls and Instrumentation Systems | 2010 | J. E. Daw, J. L. Rempe, and D. L. Knudson. “High-temperature Thermal Properties of Structural Materials Used in Light Water Reactor Vessels,”. http://www.inl.gov/technicalpublications/Documents/4010748.pdf |
| Resilient Controls and Instrumentation Systems | 2010 | J. L. Rempe, K. G. Condie, D. L. Knudson, and L. L. Snead. “Comparison Measurements of Silicon Carbide Temperature Monitors,”. http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpls/abs_all.jsp?arnumber=5485145&tag=1 |
| Resilient Controls and Instrumentation Systems | 2010 | J. Daw, J. Rempe, and S. Curtis Wilkins,. “Ultrasonic Thermometry for In-Pile Temperature Detection,”. https://inldigitallibrary.inl.gov/sti/4731758.pdf |
| Resilient Controls and Instrumentation Systems | 2010 | D. Knudson and J. Rempe,. “Recommendations for use of LVDTs in ATR High Temperature Irradiation Testing,”. |
| Resilient Controls and Instrumentation Systems | 2010 | J. Daw, J. Rempe, K. Condie, D. Knudson, S. C. Wilkins, B. Fox, and H. Ban,. “Hot Wire Needle Probe for In-Pile Thermal Conductivity Detection,”. https://inldigitallibrary.inl.gov/sti/4731766.pdf |
| Resilient Controls and Instrumentation Systems | 2010 | Bong Goo Kim, Joy L. Rempe, Darrell L. Knudson, Keith G. Condie , and Bulent H. Sencer,. “Development of an In-situ Creep Testing Capability for the Advanced Test Reactor,”. |
| Resilient Controls and Instrumentation Systems | 2010 | T. Unruh, J. Rempe, D. Nigg, P. Hart, G. Imel, J. Harris, and E. Bonebrake,. "Flux Sensor Evaluations at the ATR Critical Facility,". https://inldigitallibrary.inl.gov/sti/4781556.pdf |
| Resilient Controls and Instrumentation Systems | 2010 | M. Laurie, D. Magallon, J. Rempe, S. Wilkins, J. Pierre, C. Marquié , S. Eymery , and R. Morice,. “Ultrasonic High Temperature Sensors: Past Experiments and Prospective for Future Use,”. http://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s10765-010-0791-z |
| Resilient Controls and Instrumentation Systems | 2010 | T. Bjornard, H. Garcia, W. Desmond, S. Demuth,. “Safeguarding and Protecting the Nuclear Fuel Cycle,”. |
| Resilient Controls and Instrumentation Systems | 2010 | H.E. Garcia, W. Lin, T. Yoo,. “Process Monitoring for Safeguards via Event Generation, Integration, and Interpretation,”. https://edmvaultprd/edm12a/20806/5201310.pdf |
| Resilient Controls and Instrumentation Systems | 2009 | Stuart Walsh, Shane Cherry, Lyle Roybal. Critical Infrastructure Modeling: An Approach to Characterizing Interdependencies of Complex Networks & Control Systems. https://inldigitallibrary.inl.gov/sites/STI/STI/4374044.pdf#search=Critical%20infrastructure%23s%3D11 |
| Resilient Controls and Instrumentation Systems | 2009 | J. L. Rempe, D. L. Knudson, K. G. Condie, S. C. Wilkins, J. C. Crepeau, and J. E. Daw. “Options Extending the Applicability of High Temperature Irradiation Resistant Thermocouples,”. http://www.ans.org/pubs/journals/nt/a_8860 |
| Resilient Controls and Instrumentation Systems | 2009 | J. L. Rempe, D. L. Knudson, K. G. Condie, S. C. Wilkins, J. C. Crepeau, and J. E. Daw. “Options Extending the Applicability of High Temperature Irradiation Resistant Thermocouples,”. |
| Resilient Controls and Instrumentation Systems | 2009 | J. Rempe, D. Knudson, K. Condie, J. Daw, and S. C. Wilkins,. “New Sensors for In-Pile Temperature Detection at the ATR NSUF,”. https://icis.inl.gov/SiteAssets/SitePages/Publications_Papers/New%20Sensors%20for%20In-Pile%20Temperature%20Detection%20at%20the%20Advanced%20Test%20Reactor%20National%20Scientific%20User%20Facility.pdf |
| Resilient Controls and Instrumentation Systems | 2009 | J. Rempe, et. al.,. "Instrumentation Enhancements for the Advanced Test Reactor National Scientific User Facility,". |
| Resilient Controls and Instrumentation Systems | 2009 | B. Fox, H. Ban, J. Rempe, J. Daw, K. Condie, D. Knudson,. "In-Pile Thermal Conductivity Measurement Method for Nuclear Fuels,". https://icis.inl.gov/SiteAssets/SitePages/Publications_Papers/In-Pile%20Thermal%20Conductivity%20Measurement%20Method%20for%20Nuclear%20Fuels.pdf |
| Resilient Controls and Instrumentation Systems | 2009 | J.L. Rempe, D.L. Knudson, K.G. Condie, S.C. Wilkins, J.C. Crepeau, J.E. Daw,. "Options Extending the Applicability of High Temperature Irradiation Resistant Thermocouples,". https://icis.inl.gov/SiteAssets/SitePages/Publications_Papers/OPTIONS%20EXTENDING%20THE%20APPLICABILITY%20OF%20HIGH-TEMPERATURE%20IRRADIATION-RESISTANT%20THERMOCOUPLES.pdf |
| Resilient Controls and Instrumentation Systems | 2009 | J.L. Rempe, D.L. Knudson, K.G. Condie, J.E. Day, H. Ban, B. Fox, G.E. Kohse,. "New Sensors for the Advanced Test Reactor National Scientific User Facility,". https://icis.inl.gov/SiteAssets/SitePages/Publications_Papers/New%20Sensors%20for%20In-Pile%20Temperature%20Detection%20at%20the%20Advanced%20Test%20Reactor%20National%20Scientific%20User%20Facility.pdf |
| Resilient Controls and Instrumentation Systems | 2009 | J. Rempe, D. Knudson, K. Condie, J. Daw, H. Ban, B. Fox, G.E. Kohse, S.C. Wilkins,. “New Sensors for In-Pile Testing at the ATR NSUF,”. https://inis.iaea.org/search/search.aspx?orig_q=RN:42101532 |
| Resilient Controls and Instrumentation Systems | 2009 | J. Rempe and M. Meyer,. “ATR NSUF Instrumentation Enhancement Efforts,”. https://icis.inl.gov/SiteAssets/SitePages/Publications_Papers/ATR%20NSUF%20INSTRUMENTATION%20ENHANCEMENT%20EFFORTS.pdf |
| Resilient Controls and Instrumentation Systems | 2009 | J. E. Daw, J. L. Rempe, D. L. Knudson, S. C. Wilkins, and J. C. Crepeau,. “High Temperature Irradiation-Resistant Thermocouple Performance Improvements,”. https://icis.inl.gov/SiteAssets/SitePages/Publications_Papers/HIGH%20TEMPERATURE%20IRRADIATION-RESISTANT%20THERMOCOUPLE%20PERFORMANCE%20IMPROVEMENTS.pdf |
| Resilient Controls and Instrumentation Systems | 2009 | D.L. Knudson and J.L. Rempe,. “LVDT Evaluations for ATR Irradiations,”. https://icis.inl.gov/SiteAssets/SitePages/Publications_Papers/EVALUATION%20OF%20LVDTS%20FOR%20USE%20IN%20ATR%20IRRADIATION%20EXPERIMENTS.pdf |
| Resilient Controls and Instrumentation Systems | 2009 | B. Fox, H. Ban, J. Rempe, D. Knudson, and J. Daw,. “Development of an In-pile Technique for Fuel Thermal Conductivity Measurement,”. |
| Resilient Controls and Instrumentation Systems | 2009 | W. Lin, H.E. Garcia, D. Thorsley, T. Yoo,. “Sequential Window Diagnosers for Discrete Event Systems under Unreliable Observations,”. http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/Xplore/defdeny.jsp?url=http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/stamp/stamp.jsp?tp%3D%26arnumber%3D5394922%26userType%3Dinst&denyReason=-134&arnumber=5394922&productsMatched=null&userType=inst |
| Resilient Controls and Instrumentation Systems | 2008 | J. E. Daw, J. L. Rempe, D. Knudson, S. C. Wilkins, and J. C. Crepeau,. “Extension Wire for High Temperature Irradiation Resistant Thermocouples,”. http://www.iop.org/EJ/article/0957-0233/19/4/045206/mst8_4_045206.pdf?request-id=f4e2793a-977e-4094-9920-b92fbff06649 |
| Resilient Controls and Instrumentation Systems | 2008 | J. E. Daw, J. C. Crepeau, J. L. Rempe, S. C. Wilkins, D. Knudson, and K. G. Condie. “Initial Results from Investigations to Enhance the Performance of High Temperature Irradiation-Resistant Thermocouples,”. http://www.inl.gov/technicalpublications/Documents/3674599.pdf |
| Resilient Controls and Instrumentation Systems | 2008 | J. L. Rempe, K. Y. Suh, F. B. Cheung, and S. B. Kim,. “In-Vessel Retention of Molten Corium – Lessons Learned and Outstanding Issues,”. http://www.ans.org/pubs/journals/nt/va-161-3-210-267 |
| Resilient Controls and Instrumentation Systems | 2008 | J. L. Rempe, D. L. Knudson, J. E. Daw, and S. C. Wilkins. “Type C Thermocouple Performance at 1500 °C,”. http://www.iop.org/EJ/article/0957-0233/19/11/115201/mst8_11_115201.pdf?request-id=6bac85c4-3c4a-4f11-84a3-b33b10dac1ee |
| Resilient Controls and Instrumentation Systems | 2008 | J. E. Daw, J. L. Rempe, D. L. Knudson, and J. C. Crepeau. “Thermal Expansion Coefficient of Steels Used in LWR Vessels,”. http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0022311508001700 |
| Resilient Controls and Instrumentation Systems | 2008 | J. L. Rempe and D. L. Knudson. “High Temperature Thermal Properties for Metals used in LWR Vessels,”. http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S002231150700668X |
| Resilient Controls and Instrumentation Systems | 2008 | D.L. Knudson, J.L. Rempe, K.G. Condie, S.C. Wilkins, J.E. Daw, and J.C. Crepeau,. “High Temperature Irradiation Resistant Thermocouples – A Low Cost Sensor for In-Pile Testing at High Temperatures,”. |
| Resilient Controls and Instrumentation Systems | 2008 | J. L. Rempe, D. L. Knudson, J. E. Daw, and J. C. Crepeau,. "High Temperature Thermal and Structural Material Properties for Metals used in LWR Vessels,”. http://www.inl.gov/technicalpublications/Documents/4010748.pdf |
| Resilient Controls and Instrumentation Systems | 2008 | T. Yoo, H.E. Garcia,. “Event counting of partially-observed discrete-event systems with uniformly and nonuniformly bounded diagnosis delays,”. http://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s10626-008-0056-1# |
| Resilient Controls and Instrumentation Systems | 2008 | T. Yoo, H.E. Garcia,. “Diagnosis of behaviors of interest in partially-observed discrete-event systems,”. http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0167691108001084 |
| Resilient Controls and Instrumentation Systems | 2008 | T. Yoo, H.E. Garcia,. “Stochastic event counter for discrete-event systems under unreliable observations,”. http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/freeabs_all.jsp?arnumber=4586647&abstractAccess=no&userType=inst |
| Resilient Controls and Instrumentation Systems | 2008 | D. Thorsley, T. Yoo, H.E. Garcia,. “Diagnosability of Stochastic Discrete Event Systems Under Unreliable Observations,”. http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/freeabs_all.jsp?arnumber=4586649&abstractAccess=no&userType=inst |
| Resilient Controls and Instrumentation Systems | 2007 | J.L. Rempe, D.L. Knudson, K.G. Condie, S.C. Wilkins, J.C. Crepeau, and J.E. Daw,. “Options to Increase the Applicability of High Temperature Irradiation Resistant Thermocouples,”. http://www.osti.gov/scitech/biblio/920399 |
| Resilient Controls and Instrumentation Systems | 2007 | J.L. Rempe, D.L. Knudson, K.G. Condie, and S.C. Wilkins, “. “Long Duration Performance of High Temperature Irradiation Resistant Thermocouples,". https://inldigitallibrary.inl.gov/sti/3693710.pdf |
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| Resilient Controls and Instrumentation Systems | 2006 | J. L. Rempe, D. L. Knudson, K. G. Condie, and S. C. Wilkins,. “Thermocouples for High-Temperature In-Pile Testing,”. http://www.ans.org/pubs/journals/nt/va-156-3-320-331 |
| Resilient Controls and Instrumentation Systems | 2006 | J. L. Rempe, D. L. Knudson, K. G. Condie, and S. C. Wilkins,. “Evaluation of Specialized Thermocouples for High-Temperature In-Pile Testing,”. https://inis.iaea.org/search/search.aspx?orig_q=RN:39009010 |
| Resilient Controls and Instrumentation Systems | 2005 | J. Rempe, K. Y. Suh, F. B. Cheung, and S. B. Kim,. “An Enhanced In-Vessel Core Catcher for Improving In-Vessel Retention Margins,”. http://www.ans.org/pubs/journals/nt/va-152-2-170-182 |
| Resilient Controls and Instrumentation Systems | 2005 | J. Rempe, K. Y. Suh, F.B. Cheung, and S.-B. Kim,. “Insights from Investigations of In-Vessel Retention for High Power Reactors,”. https://inis.iaea.org/search/search.aspx?orig_q=RN:36055628 |
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| Resilient Controls and Instrumentation Systems | 2005 | J. L. Rempe, D. L. Knudson, K. G. Condie, F. B. Cheung, K. Y. Suh, and S. B. Kim,. “Increased Margin Associated with Options to Enhance In-Vessel Retention,”. |
| Resilient Controls and Instrumentation Systems | 2005 | H.E. Garcia, T. Yoo. 2005.. “Model-based detection of routing events in discrete flow networks,”. http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0005109804002808 |
| Resilient Controls and Instrumentation Systems | 2005 | H.E. Garcia, T. Yoo,. “Anomaly Detection via Optimal Symbolic Observation of Physical Processes,”. http://www.researchgate.net/publication/249661957_Anomaly_Detection_via_Optimal_Symbolic_Observation_of_Physical_Processes |
| Resilient Controls and Instrumentation Systems | 2005 | T. Yoo, H.E. Garcia. “New results on discrete-event counting under reliable and unreliable observation information,”. http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/freeabs_all.jsp?arnumber=1461273&abstractAccess=no&userType=inst |
| Resilient Controls and Instrumentation Systems | 2004 | J. Rempe, D. Knudson, K. Condie, K. Y. Suh, F. B. Cheung, and S. B. Kim,. “Conceptual Design of an In-vessel Core Catcher,”. http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0029549303004011 |
| Resilient Controls and Instrumentation Systems | 2004 | D. Knudson, J. Rempe, et al.. “Late-phase Melt Conditions affecting the Potential for In-Vessel Retention in High Power Reactors,”. http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0029549303003893 |
| Resilient Controls and Instrumentation Systems | 2004 | J. Rempe, et al.,. “In-Vessel Retention – Recent Efforts and Future Needs,”. https://inis.iaea.org/search/search.aspx?orig_q=RN:36093820 |
| Resilient Controls and Instrumentation Systems | 2004 | K. Condie, J. Rempe, D. Knudson, K. Y. Suh, F-B. Cheung, and S-B. Kim,. “Design and Evaluation of an Enhanced In-Vessel Core Catcher,”. https://inldigitallibrary.inl.gov/sti/3169763.pdf |
| Resilient Controls and Instrumentation Systems | 2004 | J. Rempe, et al.,. “Materials Interaction Tests to Identify Base and Coating Materials for an Enhanced In-Vessel Core Catcher Design,”. https://icis.inl.gov/SiteAssets/SitePages/Publications_Papers/Materials%20Interaction%20Tests%20to%20Identify%20Base%20and%20Coating%20Materials%20for%20an%20Enhanced%20In-Vessel%20Core%20Catcher%20Design,.pdf |
| Resilient Controls and Instrumentation Systems | 2004 | H.E. Garcia, T. Yoo. “Option : a software package to design and implement optimized safeguards sensor configurations,”. http://www.osti.gov/scitech/biblio/925164 |
| Resilient Controls and Instrumentation Systems | 2004 | H.E. Garcia, T. Yoo,. “A methodology for detecting routing events in discrete flow networks,”. http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/Xplore/defdeny.jsp?url=http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/stamp/stamp.jsp?tp%3D%26arnumber%3D1384757%26userType%3Dinst&denyReason=-134&arnumber=1384757&productsMatched=null&userType=inst |
| Resilient Controls and Instrumentation Systems | 2004 | T. Yoo, H.E. Garcia,. “Event Diagnosis of Discrete-Event Systems with Uniformly and Nonuniformly Bounded Diagnosis Delays,”. http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/Xplore/defdeny.jsp?url=http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/stamp/stamp.jsp?tp%3D%26arnumber%3D1384660%26userType%3Dinst&denyReason=-134&arnumber=1384660&productsMatched=null&userType=inst |
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| Resilient Controls and Instrumentation Systems | 2003 | H.E. Garcia, R. Vilim,. “Integrating Physical Modeling, Neural Computing, and Statistical Analysis for Online Process Monitoring,”. http://digital.library.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metadc719791/ |
| Resilient Controls and Instrumentation Systems | 2003 | S. Jiang, R. Kumar, H.E. Garcia,. “Optimal Sensor Selection for Discrete Event Systems with Partial Observation,”. http://home.eng.iastate.edu/~rkumar/PUBS/sensor.pdf |
| Resilient Controls and Instrumentation Systems | 2003 | S. Jiang, R. Kumar, H.E. Garcia,. “Diagnosis of Repeated/Intermittent Failures in Discrete Event Systems,”. http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/download?doi=10.1.1.519.5540&rep=rep1&type=pdf |
| Resilient Controls and Instrumentation Systems | 2002 | H.E. Garcia,. “Proliferation Resistance of Advanced Sustainable Nuclear Fuel Cycles,”. http://connection.ebscohost.com/c/articles/7003579/proliferation-resistance-advanced-sustainable-nuclear-fuel-cycles |
| Resilient Controls and Instrumentation Systems | 2002 | . “Statistically Qualified Neuro-Analytic Failure Detection Method and System,”. http://pdfpiw.uspto.gov/.piw?Docid=06353815&homeurl=http://patft.uspto.gov/netacgi/nph-Parser?Sect1%3DPTO2%2526Sect2%3DHITOFF%2526u%3D%25252Fnetahtml%25252FPTO%25252Fsearch-adv.htm%2526r%3D55%2526p%3D2%2526f%3DG%2526l%3D50%2526d%3DPTXT%2526S1%3D6%2c353%2c815%2526OS%3D6%2c353%2c815%2526RS%3D6%2c353%2c815&PageNum=&Rtype=&SectionNum=&idkey=NONE&Input=View+first+page |
