Resilient Controls and Instrumentation Systems

Solutions for today’s energy security needs, vision for tomorrow’s next generation designs.

Resilient Control & Instrumentation Systems (ReCIS) research is centered on developing components, programs, systems, and individuals for any application that requires monitoring, control, and human interaction. External peer review and advisory committees made up of academic, R&D, and customer organizations provide independent and ongoing review of the strategy.

Collaborations & Projects:

Adaptive and Agile Resilience Control Architectures

The basis of resilient threat-resilient information networks requires consideration of all threats and measures by which we determine proper operation. These measures, which can be categorized as cyber and physical security, process efficiency and stability, and process compliance, provided the operating require­ments that are monitored for situational awareness and definition of the power grid or process state. Traditional concepts of redundancy, diversity, and defense in depth that were once only considered for reliability can be broadened for application to all measures. New concepts that research the human system responses, both benevolent operator and malicious actor interactions, as well as the complex interdependencies of distributed information networks require consideration. The move from reactive to proactive control of plants and mechanisms by which the evaluation and verification of designs is considered all the way from design through implementation stages of resilient information networks is enabled by this paradigm shift.

Infrastructure Trustworthiness Assessment & Proactive Control

Untrustworthy data can lead to poor automated system control, difficulty in decision making, and frustrating end-user experiences as a minimum, but with nation state attacks, cascading outages and wide scale loss of infrastructures. This data is very often very large in scale and comes from heterogeneous sources. Moreover, information technology (IT) and operation technology (OT) operators who now find themselves responsible for cybersecurity come from a variety of backgrounds, differing decision support requirements, and knowledge capabilities. To effectively abstract the complexity of cybersecurity and simultaneously address the variety of roles, knowledge, and need, a design is needed that performs much of the required analysis for the user and presents only relevant information in a consistent way.

Intelligent Cyber Detection & Feedback Mechanisms

Traditional protections offered by intrusion detection devices are dependent on known signatures. Any “lockdown” of these devices can lead to performance effects on the automation system, as well as the production of many false positives for network security engineers to evaluate. The cyber challenge is to provide a resilient cyber feedback system that can be quickly implemented and provide diverse techniques for cyber recognition that can be analyzed based on individual networks. This system must be lightweight in its performance requirements and proactive in design, using analytics to advance modification of the automation network protections faster than the attacker can respond

Role-based, Cyber-Physical State and Context Awareness

Dynamic visualizations change how the data is represented in real-time which allows users to quickly understand where changes in the system are happening, the priorities of response, the root cyber or physical cause and potential for larger, potentially cascading failures. Dynamic data visualization allows for visual representations of data that can be altered as the represented data changes. This can allow for quick and intuitive understanding of changes in the system as size, color, length, etc., is altered devices can be connected to and communicate with each other over a network. This can allow for an efficient peer-to-peer resource sharing system to be implemented across the system. Resource sharing adds an additional layer to visualization by allowing local visual implementations to change dynamically based on global data as well.

Capabilities: 

Human System Simulation Laboratory (HSSL)

H​uman performance is the central theme in the research done in the HSSL. INL human factors researchers have extensive knowledge and experience of human performance in nuclear power operations and apply a wide range of human factors principles, methods and tools in solving practical and emerging problems in the energy sector. A large part of the HSSL is devoted to the study of human performance in a near-realistic operational context.

Systems Integration Laboratory

A combination of connected assets that can be reconfigured to research specific topics related to technology grid-integration and hybridization. The constituents of SIL include several lab environments operated to assess several technology-specific questions. A few of the assets include low and high-power electric vehicle service equipment, a microgrid with multiple generation and electrical storage assets, high-temperature electrolyzers, and thermal loops capable of emulating the heat profiles from thermal power plants. These technologies are integrated through digital real-time simulators and grid emulators to enable hardware testing during emulated normal and off-normal grid conditions.

Resilient Control Systems Laboratory

The resilient control systems (RCS) hardware-in-the-loop laboratory at Idaho National Laboratory (INL) hosts inter-organizational cognitive, cyber-physical systems research area pioneered by INL, which includes technologies sponsored through Department of Energy (DOE), Department of Defense (DOD), and Department of Homeland Security (DHS) programs. The test bed provides a real world environment, segmented by project, to demonstrate the measurable benefit achieved with these new technologies over current state-of-the-art. Test procedures validate a quantitative means to demonstrate the value proposition for prospective customers. The test bed includes high fidelity emulators, in addition to numerous control system hardware and software implementations, to provide bench to lab scale piloting before applying to full scale infrastructure applications.

Publications:

Pillar Year Citation
Resilient Controls and Instrumentation Systems 2022 C. Rieger, R. Boring, B. Johnson, T. McJunkin. Resilient Control Architectures and Power Systems. https://www.amazon.com/Resilient-Control-Architectures-Systems-Energy/dp/1119660416
Resilient Controls and Instrumentation Systems 2022 R. Mohammad, T. Mosier, T. Feinberg, T. McJunkin, L. Toba, L. Boire, L. Rodriguez-Garcia, M. Majidi, M. Parvania. Integrated water-power system resiliency quantification, challenge and opportunity. https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2211467X21001796
Resilient Controls and Instrumentation Systems 2021 R. Fisher, C. Porod, S. Peterson. "Motivating Employees and Organizations to Adopt a Cybersecurity-Focused Culture". https://www.articlegateway.com/index.php/JOP/article/view/4030/3834
Resilient Controls and Instrumentation Systems 2020 R. Fisher, J. Wood, C. Porod, L. Greco. "Evaluating cyber risk reporting in US financial reports". https://hstalks.com/article/5407/evaluating-cyber-risk-reporting-in-us-financial-re/?business
Resilient Controls and Instrumentation Systems 2020 R. Fisher. "The Challenges of Cyber-Physical System Security". https://critical-infrastructure-protection.govciooutlook.com/cxoinsights/the-challenges-of-cyberphysical-system-security-nid-1111.html
Resilient Controls and Instrumentation Systems 2018 A. Fekete, R. Fiedrich. "Urban Disaster Resilience and Security". https://www.springer.com/gp/book/9783319686059
Resilient Controls and Instrumentation Systems 2018 K. Hemsley, R. Fisher. History of Industrial Control System Cyber Incidents. https://www.osti.gov/biblio/1505628
Resilient Controls and Instrumentation Systems 2018 R. Edsall, H. Hembree. Novel capabilities for examining and summarizing hierarchical and geographic resiliency profiles. https://inldigitallibrary.inl.gov/sites/sti/sti/Sort_808.pdf
Resilient Controls and Instrumentation Systems 2018 R. Fisher, M. Norman, J. Peerenboom. Resilience History and Focus in the United States (January 2018). https://www.osti.gov/biblio/1476740
Resilient Controls and Instrumentation Systems 2018 B. Vaagensmith, T. McJunkin, K. Vedros, J. Reeves, J. Wayment, L. Boire, C. Rieger, J. Case. An Integrated Approach to Improving Power Grid Reliability: Merging of Probabilistic Risk Assessment with Resilience Metrics. https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/8473500/authors#authors
Resilient Controls and Instrumentation Systems 2017 R. Edsall, H. Hembree. Preparing the Next Cyber-Resilient Workforce through Cross-pollination Education. https://www.osti.gov/biblio/1478533
Resilient Controls and Instrumentation Systems 2017 R. Anderson, J. Benjamin, V. Wright, L. Quinones, J. Paz. Cyber-Informed Engineering. https://www.osti.gov/biblio/1369373
Resilient Controls and Instrumentation Systems 2017 R. Fisher, M. Norman, M. Klett. "Enhancing infrastructure resilience through business continuity planning". https://hstalks.com/article/744/enhancing-infrastructure-resilience-through-busine/
Resilient Controls and Instrumentation Systems 2016 . Strategies, Protections, and Mitigations for the Electric Grid from Electromagnetic Pulse Effects. https://inldigitallibrary.inl.gov/sites/STI/STI/INL-EXT-15-35582.pdf#search=Critical%20infrastructure%23s%3D11
Resilient Controls and Instrumentation Systems 2016 Emilee Harris. Success in Industrial Control System Cyber Security Training. https://cip.gmu.edu/2016/01/12/success-in-industrial-control-system-cyber-security-training/
Resilient Controls and Instrumentation Systems 2015 K. Davis, D. Knudson, J. Rempe, J. Crepeau, S. Solstad,. "Design and Laboratory Evaluation of Future Elongation and Diameter Measurements at the Advanced Test Reactor,". https://www.ans.org/pubs/journals/nt/article-37113/
Resilient Controls and Instrumentation Systems 2015 J. Daw, J. Rempe, J. Palmer, P. Ramuhalli, R. Montgomery, H-T. Chien, B. Tittmann, B. Reinhardt, and G. Kohse. "Ultrasonic Transducer Irradiation Test Results,". http://www.inl.gov/technicalpublications/Documents/4235632.pdf
Resilient Controls and Instrumentation Systems 2015 Keith G. Condie, Joy L. Rempe, Darrell L. Knudson, Joshua E. Daw, S. Curtis Wilkins, Brandon S. Fox, and Heng Ban.. "Hot wire needle prove for thermal conductivity detection,".
Resilient Controls and Instrumentation Systems 2014 Todd Vollmer, Milos Manic, Senior Member. Cyber-Physical System Security With Deceptive Virtual Hosts for Industrial Control Networks. https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/stamp/stamp.jsp?arnumber=6750078&tag=1
Resilient Controls and Instrumentation Systems 2014 Wen-Chiao Lina, Kris R.E.Villez, Humberto E. Garcia. Experimental validation of a resilient monitoring and control system. https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0959152414000869
Resilient Controls and Instrumentation Systems 2014 Craig Rieger. Resilient control systems Practical metrics basis for defining mission impact. https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/6900108
Resilient Controls and Instrumentation Systems 2014 T. Unruh, B. Chase, J. Rempe, D. Nigg, G. Imel, J. Harris, T. Sherman, J. Villard. "In-Core Flux Sensor Evaluations at the ATR Critical Facility,". http://www.ans.org/pubs/journals/nt/a_36185
Resilient Controls and Instrumentation Systems 2014 B. Reinhardt, B. Tittmann, J. Rempe, J. Daw, G. Kohse, D. Carpenter, M. Ames, Y. Ostrovsky, P. Ramulhalli, and H. Chien,. "Progress towards Developing Neutron Tolerant Magnetostrictive and Piezoelectric Transducers,". https://inldigitallibrary.inl.gov/sti/6385072.pdf
Resilient Controls and Instrumentation Systems 2014 H. Garcia, W. Lin, S. Meerkov, M. Ravichandran. Resilient Monitoring Systems: Architecture, Design and Application to Boiler/Turbine Plant. http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/stamp/stamp.jsp?arnumber=6810194
Resilient Controls and Instrumentation Systems 2014 W. Lin, K. Villez, H. Garcia,. “Experimental validation of a resilient monitoring and control system,”. http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0959152414000869
Resilient Controls and Instrumentation Systems 2014 W. Binder, C. Paredis, H. Garcia. “Hybrid Energy System Modeling in Modelica,”. https://edmvaultprd/edm14w/24965/6241183.pdf
Resilient Controls and Instrumentation Systems 2014 W. Du, H. Garcia, C. Paredis,. “An Optimization Framework for Dynamic Hybrid Energy Systems,”. https://edmvaultprd/edm14w/25001/6250198.pdf
Resilient Controls and Instrumentation Systems 2014 W. Du, H. Garcia, W. Binder, C. Paredis,. “Value-Driven Design and Sensitivity Analysis of Hybrid Energy Systems Using Surrogate Modeling,”. https://edmvaultprd/edm15h/25873/6468099.pdf
Resilient Controls and Instrumentation Systems 2013 J. Daw, J. Rempe, D. Knudson,. "Hot Wire Needle Probe for In - Reactor Thermal Conductivity Measurement,". http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/stamp/stamp.jsp?arnumber=6194259
Resilient Controls and Instrumentation Systems 2013 J. Daw, J. Rempe, J. Palmer, P. Ramuhalli, R. Montgomery, H-T. Chien, B. Tittmann, B. Reinhardt, and G. Kohse,. "Irradiation Testing of Ultrasonic Transducers,". http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/stamp/stamp.jsp?arnumber=6869029
Resilient Controls and Instrumentation Systems 2013 J. Rempe and D. Knudson. "Instrumentation Performance during the TMI-2 Accident,". https://edmvaultprd/edm13o/23122/5780325.pdf
Resilient Controls and Instrumentation Systems 2013 M. Reichenberger, T. Unruh, P. Ugorowski,. "Micro-Pocket Fission Detectors (MPFD) For Fuel Assembly Analysis,". https://inldigitallibrary.inl.gov/sti/5864438.pdf
Resilient Controls and Instrumentation Systems 2013 W-C. Lin, H. Garcia,. “A diagnoser algorithm for anomaly detection in DEDS under partial and unreliable observations: characterization and inclusion in sensor configuration optimization,”. http://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s10626-011-0128-5
Resilient Controls and Instrumentation Systems 2013 H. Garcia, W. Lin, S. Meerkov, M. Ravichandran,. Resilient Plant Monitoring System: Design, Analysis, and Performance Evaluation,”. https://edmvaultprd/edm14h/23649/5912112.pdf
Resilient Controls and Instrumentation Systems 2012 Craig G. Rieger, Quanyan Zhu,Tamer Basar 5th International Symposium on Resilient Control Systems. Agent-Based Cyber Control Strategy Design for Resilient Control Systems: Concepts, Architecture and Methodologies. https://inldigitallibrary.inl.gov/sites/STI/STI/5517254.pdf#search=Resilience%23s%3D11
Resilient Controls and Instrumentation Systems 2012 J. Rempe, M. Farmer, M. Corradini, L. Ott, R. Gauntt, and D. Powers,. "Revisiting Insights from Three Mile Island Unit 2 Post-Accident Examinations and Evaluations in View of the Fukushima Daiichi Accident,". http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/stamp/stamp.jsp?arnumber=6194259
Resilient Controls and Instrumentation Systems 2012 B. Kim, J. Rempe, D. Knudson, K. Condie, and B. Sencer. "In-situ Creep Testing Capability for the Advanced Test Reactor,". https://inlportal.inl.gov/portal/server.pt/gateway/PTARGS_0_1388_139826_0_0_18/Final%20NT-10-58.pdf
Resilient Controls and Instrumentation Systems 2012 B. Geslot, T. Unruh, P. Filliatre, C. Jammes, J. Di Salvo, S. Bréaud, J-F. Villard,. "Method to Calibrate Fission Chambers in Campbelling Mode". https://icis.inl.gov/SiteAssets/SitePages/Publications_Papers/Method%20to%20Calibrate%20Fission%20Chambers%20in%20Campelling%20Mode.pdf
Resilient Controls and Instrumentation Systems 2012 J. Rempe, D. Knudson, J. Daw, T. Unruh, B. Chase, and K. Davis. "Enhanced In-pile Instrumentation at the Advanced Test Reactor,". https://icis.inl.gov/SiteAssets/SitePages/Publications_Papers/Enhanced%20In-Pile%20Instrumentation%20at%20the%20ATR.pdf
Resilient Controls and Instrumentation Systems 2012 J. Daw, J. Rempe, D. Knudson, and S. C. Wilkins,. "Hot Wire Needle Probe for In-Pile Thermal Conductivity Detection," . https://icis.inl.gov/SiteAssets/SitePages/Publications_Papers/Enhanced%20In-Pile%20Instrumentation%20at%20the%20ATR.pdf
Resilient Controls and Instrumentation Systems 2012 J. Rempe, D. Knudson, J. Daw, T. Unruh, B. Chase, K. Davis, R. Schley, and S. Taylor,. "New Sensors for Irradiation Testing at Materials and Test Reactors,". https://inis.iaea.org/search/search.aspx?orig_q=RN:45026117
Resilient Controls and Instrumentation Systems 2012 K. Davis, B. Chase, T. Unruh, D. Knudson, J. Rempe, H. Chichester, K. Sridharan. "Use of Silicon Carbide Monitors in ATR Irradiation Testing,. http://www.osti.gov/scitech/biblio/1055955/
Resilient Controls and Instrumentation Systems 2012 K. Davis, D. Knudson, J. Daw, J. Rempe and A. Palmer,. "Melt Wire Sensors Available to Determine Peak Temperatures in ATR Irradiation Testing,". https://inldigitallibrary.inl.gov/sti/5517248.pdf
Resilient Controls and Instrumentation Systems 2012 J. Daw, J. Rempe, D. Knudson, T. Unruh, B. Chase, and K. Davis,. "Temperature Monitoring Options Available at the Idaho National Laboratory Advanced Test Reactor,". https://inldigitallibrary.inl.gov/sti/5517248.pdf
Resilient Controls and Instrumentation Systems 2012 Crawford, A. L.,. “Force Control and Nonlinear Master-Slave Force Profile to Manage an Admittance Type Multi-Fingered Haptic User Interface,". https://inldigitallibrary.inl.gov/sti/5517248.pdf
Resilient Controls and Instrumentation Systems 2012 Crawford, A. L.,. “Nonlinear Force Profile Used to Increase the Performance of a Haptic User Interface for Teleoperating a Robotic Hand,". https://inldigitallibrary.inl.gov/sti/5517248.pdf
Resilient Controls and Instrumentation Systems 2012 A. Bakel, S. Bryan, K. Budlong-Sylvester, T. Burr, J. Damico, S. Demuth, M. Ehinger, H. Garcia, J. Howell, S. Johnson, J. Krebs, K. Myers, C. Orton, M. Thomas,. “Roles for Process Monitoring in Nuclear Safeguards at Aqueous Reprocessing Plants,”. https://www.inmm.org/source/JNMM_Archive_Search/index.cfm?fuseaction=home.searchResults
Resilient Controls and Instrumentation Systems 2012 H. Garcia, W-C. Lin, S. Meerkov,. “A Resilient Condition Assessment Monitoring System,” 5th International Symposium on Resilient Control Systems,. https://edmvaultprd/edm12l/22236/5558897.pdf
Resilient Controls and Instrumentation Systems 2012 H. Garcia, W-C. Lin, R. Carlson,. “Evaluating Safeguards Benefits of Process Monitoring as compared with Nuclear Material Accountancy,”. https://edmvaultprd/edm14w/25003/6250678.pdf
Resilient Controls and Instrumentation Systems 2011 B. Kim, J. Rempe, J-F Villard, and S. Solstad,. "Review of Instrumentation for Irradiation Testing of Fuels and Materials,". http://www.new.ans.org/pubs/journals/nt/a_13294
Resilient Controls and Instrumentation Systems 2011 B. Kim, J. Rempe, D. Knudson, K. Condie, and B. Sencer,. "An In-situ Creep Testing Capability for the Advanced Test Reactor,". http://www.new.ans.org/pubs/journals/nt/a_13294
Resilient Controls and Instrumentation Systems 2011 J. Rempe, D. Knudson, K. Condie, J. Daw, and S. Wilkins,. "New Sensors for In-Pile Temperature Measurement at the Advanced Test Reactor National Scientific User Facility,". http://www.new.ans.org/pubs/journals/nt/a_13294
Resilient Controls and Instrumentation Systems 2011 J. Rempe, M. Meyer, D. Knudson, K. Condie, J. Daw, and S. Wilkins,. "ATR NSUF Instrumentation Enhancement Efforts",. http://www.inl.gov/technicalpublications/Documents/4235632.pdf
Resilient Controls and Instrumentation Systems 2011 J. Rempe, D. Knudson, J. Daw, T. Unruh, B. Chase, K. Condie, J. Palmer, and K. Davis,. "Enhanced In-pile Instrumentation at the Advanced Test Reactor,". https://edmvaultprd/edm11j/20104/5025970.pdf
Resilient Controls and Instrumentation Systems 2011 Joy L. Rempe, Darrell L. Knudson, Joshua E. Daw, Keith G. Condie, and Carl M. Stoots.. "High Temperature In-Pile Elongation Measurements,".
Resilient Controls and Instrumentation Systems 2011 Joy L. Rempe, Darrell L. Knudson, Keith G. Condie, and S. C. Wilkins.. "High Temperature Thermocouple Design and Fabrication,".
Resilient Controls and Instrumentation Systems 2011 K. Villez, V. Venkatasubramanian, H. Garcia,. “Supervisory control of a pilot-scale cooling loop,”. https://edmvaultprd/edm11m/20578/5144317.pdf
Resilient Controls and Instrumentation Systems 2010 Craig G. Rieger. Notional Examples and Benchmark Aspects of a Resilient Control System. https://edmvaultprd/edm11m/20630/5157394.pdf
Resilient Controls and Instrumentation Systems 2010 B. Fox, H. Ban, J. Rempe, J. Daw, K. Condie, and D. Knudson. “In-Pile Thermal Conductivity Measurement Method for Nuclear Fuels,. http://www.inl.gov/technicalpublications/Documents/4363844.pdf
Resilient Controls and Instrumentation Systems 2010 J. L. Rempe, D. L. Knudson, K. G. Condie, J. E. Daw, H. Ban, B. S. Fox, and G. E. Kohse,. New Sensors for the Advanced Test Reactor National Scientific User Facility. http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpls/abs_all.jsp?arnumber=5603487&tag=1
Resilient Controls and Instrumentation Systems 2010 M. Laurie, D. Magallon, J. Rempe, S. Wilkins, J. Pierre, C. Marquié, S. Eymery, and R. Morice. “Ultrasonic High Temperature Sensors: Past Experiments and Prospective for Future Use,”. http://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s10765-010-0791-z?LI=true#
Resilient Controls and Instrumentation Systems 2010 J. E. Daw, J. L. Rempe, and D. L. Knudson. “High-temperature Thermal Properties of Structural Materials Used in Light Water Reactor Vessels,”. http://www.inl.gov/technicalpublications/Documents/4010748.pdf
Resilient Controls and Instrumentation Systems 2010 J. L. Rempe, K. G. Condie, D. L. Knudson, and L. L. Snead. “Comparison Measurements of Silicon Carbide Temperature Monitors,”. http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpls/abs_all.jsp?arnumber=5485145&tag=1
Resilient Controls and Instrumentation Systems 2010 J. Daw, J. Rempe, and S. Curtis Wilkins,. “Ultrasonic Thermometry for In-Pile Temperature Detection​,”. https://inldigitallibrary.inl.gov/sti/4731758.pdf
Resilient Controls and Instrumentation Systems 2010 D. Knudson and J. Rempe,. “Recommendations for use of LVDTs in ATR High Temperature Irradiation Testing,”.
Resilient Controls and Instrumentation Systems 2010 J. Daw, J. Rempe, K. Condie, D. Knudson, S. C. Wilkins, B. Fox, and H. Ban,. “Hot Wire Needle Probe for In-Pile Thermal Conductivity Detection,”. https://inldigitallibrary.inl.gov/sti/4731766.pdf
Resilient Controls and Instrumentation Systems 2010 Bong Goo Kim, Joy L. Rempe, Darrell L. Knudson, Keith G. Condie , and Bulent H. Sencer,. “Development of an In-situ Creep Testing Capability for the Advanced Test Reactor,”.
Resilient Controls and Instrumentation Systems 2010 T. Unruh, J. Rempe, D. Nigg, P. Hart, G. Imel, J. Harris, and E. Bonebrake,. "Flux Sensor Evaluations at the ATR Critical Facility,". https://inldigitallibrary.inl.gov/sti/4781556.pdf
Resilient Controls and Instrumentation Systems 2010 M. Laurie, D. Magallon, J. Rempe, S. Wilkins, J. Pierre, C. Marquié , S. Eymery , and R. Morice,. “Ultrasonic High Temperature Sensors: Past Experiments and Prospective for Future Use,”. http://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s10765-010-0791-z
Resilient Controls and Instrumentation Systems 2010 T. Bjornard, H. Garcia, W. Desmond, S. Demuth,. “Safeguarding and Protecting the Nuclear Fuel Cycle,”.
Resilient Controls and Instrumentation Systems 2010 H.E. Garcia, W. Lin, T. Yoo,. “Process Monitoring for Safeguards via Event Generation, Integration, and Interpretation,”. https://edmvaultprd/edm12a/20806/5201310.pdf
Resilient Controls and Instrumentation Systems 2009 Stuart Walsh, Shane Cherry, Lyle Roybal. Critical Infrastructure Modeling: An Approach to Characterizing Interdependencies of Complex Networks & Control Systems. https://inldigitallibrary.inl.gov/sites/STI/STI/4374044.pdf#search=Critical%20infrastructure%23s%3D11
Resilient Controls and Instrumentation Systems 2009 J. L. Rempe, D. L. Knudson, K. G. Condie, S. C. Wilkins, J. C. Crepeau, and J. E. Daw. “Options Extending the Applicability of High Temperature Irradiation Resistant Thermocouples,”. http://www.ans.org/pubs/journals/nt/a_8860
Resilient Controls and Instrumentation Systems 2009 J. L. Rempe, D. L. Knudson, K. G. Condie, S. C. Wilkins, J. C. Crepeau, and J. E. Daw. “Options Extending the Applicability of High Temperature Irradiation Resistant Thermocouples,”.
Resilient Controls and Instrumentation Systems 2009 ​J. Rempe, D. Knudson, K. Condie, J. Daw, and S. C. Wilkins,. “New Sensors for In-Pile Temperature Detection at the ATR NSUF,”. https://icis.inl.gov/SiteAssets/SitePages/Publications_Papers/New%20Sensors%20for%20In-Pile%20Temperature%20Detection%20at%20the%20Advanced%20Test%20Reactor%20National%20Scientific%20User%20Facility.pdf
Resilient Controls and Instrumentation Systems 2009 J. Rempe, et. al.,. "Instrumentation Enhancements for the Advanced Test Reactor National Scientific User Facility,".
Resilient Controls and Instrumentation Systems 2009 B. Fox, H. Ban, J. Rempe, J. Daw, K. Condie, D. Knudson,. "In-Pile Thermal Conductivity Measurement Method for Nuclear Fuels,". https://icis.inl.gov/SiteAssets/SitePages/Publications_Papers/In-Pile%20Thermal%20Conductivity%20Measurement%20Method%20for%20Nuclear%20Fuels.pdf
Resilient Controls and Instrumentation Systems 2009 J.L. Rempe, D.L. Knudson, K.G. Condie, S.C. Wilkins, J.C. Crepeau, J.E. Daw,. "Options Extending the Applicability of High Temperature Irradiation Resistant Thermocouples,". https://icis.inl.gov/SiteAssets/SitePages/Publications_Papers/OPTIONS%20EXTENDING%20THE%20APPLICABILITY%20OF%20HIGH-TEMPERATURE%20IRRADIATION-RESISTANT%20THERMOCOUPLES.pdf
Resilient Controls and Instrumentation Systems 2009 J.L. Rempe, D.L. Knudson, K.G. Condie, J.E. Day, H. Ban, B. Fox, G.E. Kohse,. "New Sensors for the Advanced Test Reactor National Scientific User Facility,". https://icis.inl.gov/SiteAssets/SitePages/Publications_Papers/New%20Sensors%20for%20In-Pile%20Temperature%20Detection%20at%20the%20Advanced%20Test%20Reactor%20National%20Scientific%20User%20Facility.pdf
Resilient Controls and Instrumentation Systems 2009 J. Rempe, D. Knudson, K. Condie, J. Daw, H. Ban, B. Fox, G.E. Kohse, S.C. Wilkins,. “New Sensors for In-Pile Testing at the ATR NSUF​,”. https://inis.iaea.org/search/search.aspx?orig_q=RN:42101532
Resilient Controls and Instrumentation Systems 2009 J. Rempe and M. Meyer,. “ATR NSUF Instrumentation Enhancement Efforts,”. https://icis.inl.gov/SiteAssets/SitePages/Publications_Papers/ATR%20NSUF%20INSTRUMENTATION%20ENHANCEMENT%20EFFORTS.pdf
Resilient Controls and Instrumentation Systems 2009 J. E. Daw, J. L. Rempe, D. L. Knudson, S. C. Wilkins, and J. C. Crepeau,. “High Temperature Irradiation-Resistant Thermocouple Performance Improvements,”. https://icis.inl.gov/SiteAssets/SitePages/Publications_Papers/HIGH%20TEMPERATURE%20IRRADIATION-RESISTANT%20THERMOCOUPLE%20PERFORMANCE%20IMPROVEMENTS.pdf
Resilient Controls and Instrumentation Systems 2009 D.L. Knudson and J.L. Rempe,. “LVDT Evaluations for ATR Irradiations,”. https://icis.inl.gov/SiteAssets/SitePages/Publications_Papers/EVALUATION%20OF%20LVDTS%20FOR%20USE%20IN%20ATR%20IRRADIATION%20EXPERIMENTS.pdf
Resilient Controls and Instrumentation Systems 2009 B. Fox, H. Ban, J. Rempe, D. Knudson, and J. Daw,. “Development of an In-pile Technique for Fuel Thermal Conductivity Measurement,”.
Resilient Controls and Instrumentation Systems 2009 W. Lin, H.E. Garcia, D. Thorsley, T. Yoo,. “Sequential Window Diagnosers for Discrete Event Systems under Unreliable Observations,”. http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/Xplore/defdeny.jsp?url=http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/stamp/stamp.jsp?tp%3D%26arnumber%3D5394922%26userType%3Dinst&denyReason=-134&arnumber=5394922&productsMatched=null&userType=inst
Resilient Controls and Instrumentation Systems 2008 J. E. Daw, J. L. Rempe, D. Knudson, S. C. Wilkins, and J. C. Crepeau,. “Extension Wire for High Temperature Irradiation Resistant Thermocouples,”. http://www.iop.org/EJ/article/0957-0233/19/4/045206/mst8_4_045206.pdf?request-id=f4e2793a-977e-4094-9920-b92fbff06649
Resilient Controls and Instrumentation Systems 2008 J. E. Daw, J. C. Crepeau, J. L. Rempe, S. C. Wilkins, D. Knudson, and K. G. Condie. “Initial Results from Investigations to Enhance the Performance of High Temperature Irradiation-Resistant Thermocouples,”. http://www.inl.gov/technicalpublications/Documents/3674599.pdf
Resilient Controls and Instrumentation Systems 2008 J. L. Rempe, K. Y. Suh, F. B. Cheung, and S. B. Kim,. “In-Vessel Retention of Molten Corium – Lessons Learned and Outstanding Issues,”. http://www.ans.org/pubs/journals/nt/va-161-3-210-267
Resilient Controls and Instrumentation Systems 2008 J. L. Rempe, D. L. Knudson, J. E. Daw, and S. C. Wilkins. “Type C Thermocouple Performance at 1500 °C,”. http://www.iop.org/EJ/article/0957-0233/19/11/115201/mst8_11_115201.pdf?request-id=6bac85c4-3c4a-4f11-84a3-b33b10dac1ee
Resilient Controls and Instrumentation Systems 2008 J. E. Daw, J. L. Rempe, D. L. Knudson, and J. C. Crepeau. “Thermal Expansion Coefficient of Steels Used in LWR Vessels,”. http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0022311508001700
Resilient Controls and Instrumentation Systems 2008 J. L. Rempe and D. L. Knudson. “High Temperature Thermal Properties for Metals used in LWR Vessels,”. http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S002231150700668X
Resilient Controls and Instrumentation Systems 2008 D.L. Knudson, J.L. Rempe, K.G. Condie, S.C. Wilkins, J.E. Daw, and J.C. Crepeau,. “High Temperature Irradiation Resistant Thermocouples – A Low Cost Sensor for In-Pile Testing at High Temperatures,”.
Resilient Controls and Instrumentation Systems 2008 J. L. Rempe, D. L. Knudson, J. E. Daw, and J. C. Crepeau,. "High Temperature Thermal and Structural Material Properties for Metals used in LWR Vessels,”. http://www.inl.gov/technicalpublications/Documents/4010748.pdf
Resilient Controls and Instrumentation Systems 2008 T. Yoo, H.E. Garcia,. “Event counting of partially-observed discrete-event systems with uniformly and nonuniformly bounded diagnosis delays,”. http://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s10626-008-0056-1#
Resilient Controls and Instrumentation Systems 2008 T. Yoo, H.E. Garcia,. “Diagnosis of behaviors of interest in partially-observed discrete-event systems,”. http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0167691108001084
Resilient Controls and Instrumentation Systems 2008 T. Yoo, H.E. Garcia,. “Stochastic event counter for discrete-event systems under unreliable observations,”. http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/freeabs_all.jsp?arnumber=4586647&abstractAccess=no&userType=inst
Resilient Controls and Instrumentation Systems 2008 D. Thorsley, T. Yoo, H.E. Garcia,. “Diagnosability of Stochastic Discrete Event Systems Under Unreliable Observations,”. http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/freeabs_all.jsp?arnumber=4586649&abstractAccess=no&userType=inst
Resilient Controls and Instrumentation Systems 2007 J.L. Rempe, D.L. Knudson, K.G. Condie, S.C. Wilkins, J.C. Crepeau, and J.E. Daw,. “Options to Increase the Applicability of High Temperature Irradiation Resistant Thermocouples​,”. http://www.osti.gov/scitech/biblio/920399
Resilient Controls and Instrumentation Systems 2007 J.L. Rempe, D.L. Knudson, K.G. Condie, and S.C. Wilkins, “. “Long Duration Performance of High Temperature Irradiation Resistant Thermocouples​,". https://inldigitallibrary.inl.gov/sti/3693710.pdf
Resilient Controls and Instrumentation Systems 2007 J.E. Daw, J.C. Crepeau, J.L. Rempe, S.C. Wilkins, D.L. Knudson, and K.G. Condie,. “Initial Results from Investigations to Enhance the Performance of High Temperature Irradiation-Resistant Thermocouples​,”. https://inldigitallibrary.inl.gov/sti/3674599.pdf
Resilient Controls and Instrumentation Systems 2006 J. L. Rempe, D. L. Knudson, K. G. Condie, and S. C. Wilkins,. “Thermocouples for High-Temperature In-Pile Testing,”. http://www.ans.org/pubs/journals/nt/va-156-3-320-331
Resilient Controls and Instrumentation Systems 2006 J. L. Rempe, D. L. Knudson, K. G. Condie, and S. C. Wilkins,. “Evaluation of Specialized Thermocouples for High-Temperature In-Pile Testing,”. https://inis.iaea.org/search/search.aspx?orig_q=RN:39009010
Resilient Controls and Instrumentation Systems 2005 J. Rempe, K. Y. Suh, F. B. Cheung, and S. B. Kim,. “An Enhanced In-Vessel Core Catcher for Improving In-Vessel Retention Margins,”. http://www.ans.org/pubs/journals/nt/va-152-2-170-182
Resilient Controls and Instrumentation Systems 2005 J. Rempe, K. Y. Suh, F.B. Cheung, and S.-B. Kim,. “Insights from Investigations of In-Vessel Retention for High Power Reactors,”. https://inis.iaea.org/search/search.aspx?orig_q=RN:36055628
Resilient Controls and Instrumentation Systems 2005 J. Rempe and S. C. Wilkins,. “High Temperature Thermocouples for In-Pile Applications​,”. https://inis.iaea.org/search/search.aspx?orig_q=RN:39008975
Resilient Controls and Instrumentation Systems 2005 J. L. Rempe, D. L. Knudson, K. G. Condie, F. B. Cheung, K. Y. Suh, and S. B. Kim,. “Increased Margin Associated with Options to Enhance In-Vessel Retention,”.
Resilient Controls and Instrumentation Systems 2005 H.E. Garcia, T. Yoo. 2005.. “Model-based detection of routing events in discrete flow networks,”. http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0005109804002808
Resilient Controls and Instrumentation Systems 2005 H.E. Garcia, T. Yoo,. “Anomaly Detection via Optimal Symbolic Observation of Physical Processes,”. http://www.researchgate.net/publication/249661957_Anomaly_Detection_via_Optimal_Symbolic_Observation_of_Physical_Processes
Resilient Controls and Instrumentation Systems 2005 T. Yoo, H.E. Garcia. “New results on discrete-event counting under reliable and unreliable observation information,”. http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/freeabs_all.jsp?arnumber=1461273&abstractAccess=no&userType=inst
Resilient Controls and Instrumentation Systems 2004 J. Rempe, D. Knudson, K. Condie, K. Y. Suh, F. B. Cheung, and S. B. Kim,. “Conceptual Design of an In-vessel Core Catcher,”. http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0029549303004011
Resilient Controls and Instrumentation Systems 2004 D. Knudson, J. Rempe, et al.. “Late-phase Melt Conditions affecting the Potential for In-Vessel Retention in High Power Reactors,”. http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0029549303003893
Resilient Controls and Instrumentation Systems 2004 ​J. Rempe, et al.,. “In-Vessel Retention – Recent Efforts and Future Needs,”. https://inis.iaea.org/search/search.aspx?orig_q=RN:36093820
Resilient Controls and Instrumentation Systems 2004 K. Condie, J. Rempe, D. Knudson, K. Y. Suh, F-B. Cheung, and S-B. Kim,. “Design and Evaluation of an Enhanced In-Vessel Core Catcher,”. https://inldigitallibrary.inl.gov/sti/3169763.pdf
Resilient Controls and Instrumentation Systems 2004 J. Rempe, et al.,. “Materials Interaction Tests to Identify Base and Coating Materials for an Enhanced In-Vessel Core Catcher Design​,”. https://icis.inl.gov/SiteAssets/SitePages/Publications_Papers/Materials%20Interaction%20Tests%20to%20Identify%20Base%20and%20Coating%20Materials%20for%20an%20Enhanced%20In-Vessel%20Core%20Catcher%20Design,.pdf
Resilient Controls and Instrumentation Systems 2004 H.E. Garcia, T. Yoo. “Option : a software package to design and implement optimized safeguards sensor configurations,”. http://www.osti.gov/scitech/biblio/925164
Resilient Controls and Instrumentation Systems 2004 H.E. Garcia, T. Yoo,. “A methodology for detecting routing events in discrete flow networks,”. http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/Xplore/defdeny.jsp?url=http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/stamp/stamp.jsp?tp%3D%26arnumber%3D1384757%26userType%3Dinst&denyReason=-134&arnumber=1384757&productsMatched=null&userType=inst
Resilient Controls and Instrumentation Systems 2004 T. Yoo, H.E. Garcia,. “Event Diagnosis of Discrete-Event Systems with Uniformly and Nonuniformly Bounded Diagnosis Delays,”. http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/Xplore/defdeny.jsp?url=http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/stamp/stamp.jsp?tp%3D%26arnumber%3D1384660%26userType%3Dinst&denyReason=-134&arnumber=1384660&productsMatched=null&userType=inst
Resilient Controls and Instrumentation Systems 2003 J. L. Rempe, et al.,. “Development of an Enhanced In-Vessel Core Catcher for Improving In-Vessel Retention Margins,​”. http://www.ans.org/pubs/journals/nt/a_3668
Resilient Controls and Instrumentation Systems 2003 H.E. Garcia, R. Vilim,. “Integrating Physical Modeling, Neural Computing, and Statistical Analysis for Online Process Monitoring,”. http://digital.library.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metadc719791/
Resilient Controls and Instrumentation Systems 2003 S. Jiang, R. Kumar, H.E. Garcia,. “Optimal Sensor Selection for Discrete Event Systems with Partial Observation,”. http://home.eng.iastate.edu/~rkumar/PUBS/sensor.pdf
Resilient Controls and Instrumentation Systems 2003 S. Jiang, R. Kumar, H.E. Garcia,. “Diagnosis of Repeated/Intermittent Failures in Discrete Event Systems,”. http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/download?doi=10.1.1.519.5540&rep=rep1&type=pdf
Resilient Controls and Instrumentation Systems 2002 H.E. Garcia,. “Proliferation Resistance of Advanced Sustainable Nuclear Fuel Cycles,”. http://connection.ebscohost.com/c/articles/7003579/proliferation-resistance-advanced-sustainable-nuclear-fuel-cycles
Resilient Controls and Instrumentation Systems 2002 . “Statistically Qualified Neuro-Analytic Failure Detection Method and System,”. http://pdfpiw.uspto.gov/.piw?Docid=06353815&homeurl=http://patft.uspto.gov/netacgi/nph-Parser?Sect1%3DPTO2%2526Sect2%3DHITOFF%2526u%3D%25252Fnetahtml%25252FPTO%25252Fsearch-adv.htm%2526r%3D55%2526p%3D2%2526f%3DG%2526l%3D50%2526d%3DPTXT%2526S1%3D6%2c353%2c815%2526OS%3D6%2c353%2c815%2526RS%3D6%2c353%2c815&PageNum=&Rtype=&SectionNum=&idkey=NONE&Input=View+first+page

Our Team:

Craig Rieger

Resilient Controls and Instrumentation Systems Lead

Timothy McJunkin

Team Member

Brian Johnson

Team Member

Milos Manic

Team Member

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